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# Troubleshooting Guide
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This guide helps you diagnose and fix common issues with the Home Assistant Model Context Protocol (MCP).
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This guide provides solutions to common issues encountered with the Home Assistant MCP Server.
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## Common Issues
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### Connection Issues
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- **Server Not Starting:**
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- Verify that all required environment variables are correctly set.
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- Check for port conflicts or missing dependencies.
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- Review the server logs for error details.
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#### Cannot Connect to Home Assistant
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- **Connection Problems:**
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- Ensure your Home Assistant instance is reachable.
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- Confirm that the authentication token is valid.
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- Check network configurations and firewalls.
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## Tool Issues
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### Tool Not Found
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**Symptoms:**
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- Connection timeout errors
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- "Failed to connect to Home Assistant" messages
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- 401 Unauthorized errors
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- "Tool not found" errors or 404 responses.
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**Solutions:**
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1. Verify Home Assistant is running
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2. Check HASS_HOST environment variable
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3. Validate HASS_TOKEN is correct
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4. Ensure network connectivity
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5. Check firewall settings
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- Double-check the tool name spelling.
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- Verify that the tool is correctly registered.
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- Review tool imports and documentation.
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#### SSE Connection Drops
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### Tool Execution Failures
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**Symptoms:**
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- Frequent disconnections
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- Missing events
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- Connection reset errors
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- Execution errors or timeouts.
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**Solutions:**
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1. Check network stability
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2. Increase connection timeout
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3. Implement reconnection logic
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4. Monitor server resources
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- Validate input parameters.
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- Check and review error logs.
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- Debug the tool implementation.
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- Ensure proper permissions in Home Assistant.
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### Authentication Issues
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#### Invalid Token
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**Symptoms:**
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- 401 Unauthorized responses
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- "Invalid token" messages
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- Authentication failures
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**Solutions:**
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1. Generate new Long-Lived Access Token
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2. Check token expiration
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3. Verify token format
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4. Update environment variables
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#### Rate Limiting
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**Symptoms:**
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- 429 Too Many Requests
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- "Rate limit exceeded" messages
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**Solutions:**
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1. Implement request throttling
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2. Adjust rate limit settings
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3. Cache responses
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4. Optimize request patterns
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### Tool Issues
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#### Tool Not Found
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**Symptoms:**
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- "Tool not found" errors
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- 404 Not Found responses
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**Solutions:**
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1. Check tool name spelling
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2. Verify tool registration
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3. Update tool imports
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4. Check tool availability
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#### Tool Execution Fails
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**Symptoms:**
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- Tool execution errors
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- Unexpected responses
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- Timeout issues
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**Solutions:**
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1. Validate input parameters
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2. Check error logs
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3. Debug tool implementation
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4. Verify Home Assistant permissions
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## Debugging
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## Debugging Steps
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### Server Logs
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1. Enable debug logging:
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1. Enable debug logging by setting:
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```env
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LOG_LEVEL=debug
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```
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2. Check logs:
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```bash
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npm run logs
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```
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3. Filter logs:
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3. Filter errors:
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```bash
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npm run logs | grep "error"
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```
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### Network Debugging
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1. Check API endpoints:
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1. Test API endpoints:
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```bash
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curl -v http://localhost:3000/api/health
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```
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2. Monitor SSE connections:
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```bash
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curl -N http://localhost:3000/api/sse/stats
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```
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3. Test WebSocket:
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3. Test WebSocket connectivity:
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```bash
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wscat -c ws://localhost:3000
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```
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### Performance Issues
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1. Monitor memory usage:
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```bash
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npm run stats
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```
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- Monitor memory usage with:
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```bash
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npm run stats
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```
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2. Check response times:
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```bash
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curl -w "%{time_total}\n" -o /dev/null -s http://localhost:3000/api/health
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```
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## Security Middleware Troubleshooting
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3. Profile code:
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```bash
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npm run profile
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```
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### Rate Limiting Problems
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**Symptoms:** Receiving 429 (Too Many Requests) errors.
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**Solutions:**
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- Adjust and fine-tune rate limit settings.
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- Consider different limits for critical versus non-critical endpoints.
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### Request Validation Failures
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**Symptoms:** 400 or 415 errors on valid requests.
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**Solutions:**
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- Verify that the `Content-Type` header is set correctly.
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- Inspect request payload size and format.
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### Input Sanitization Issues
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**Symptoms:** Unexpected data transformation or loss.
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**Solutions:**
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- Test sanitization with various input types.
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- Implement custom sanitization for complex data if needed.
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### Security Header Configuration
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**Symptoms:** Missing or improper security headers.
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**Solutions:**
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- Review and update security header configurations (e.g., Helmet settings).
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- Ensure environment-specific header settings are in place.
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### Error Handling and Logging
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**Symptoms:** Inconsistent error responses.
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**Solutions:**
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- Enhance logging for detailed error tracking.
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- Adjust error handlers for production and development differences.
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## Additional Resources
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- [OWASP Security Guidelines](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/)
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- [Helmet.js Documentation](https://helmetjs.github.io/)
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- [JWT Security Best Practices](https://jwt.io/introduction)
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## Getting Help
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If issues persist:
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1. Review detailed logs.
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2. Verify your configuration and environment.
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3. Consult the GitHub issue tracker or community forums.
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## FAQ
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