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- Streamline and enhance documentation for API, architecture, getting started, and usage
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- Update content to be more concise and informative
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# Troubleshooting Guide
This guide helps you diagnose and fix common issues with the Home Assistant Model Context Protocol (MCP).
This guide provides solutions to common issues encountered with the Home Assistant MCP Server.
## Common Issues
### Connection Issues
- **Server Not Starting:**
- Verify that all required environment variables are correctly set.
- Check for port conflicts or missing dependencies.
- Review the server logs for error details.
#### Cannot Connect to Home Assistant
- **Connection Problems:**
- Ensure your Home Assistant instance is reachable.
- Confirm that the authentication token is valid.
- Check network configurations and firewalls.
## Tool Issues
### Tool Not Found
**Symptoms:**
- Connection timeout errors
- "Failed to connect to Home Assistant" messages
- 401 Unauthorized errors
- "Tool not found" errors or 404 responses.
**Solutions:**
1. Verify Home Assistant is running
2. Check HASS_HOST environment variable
3. Validate HASS_TOKEN is correct
4. Ensure network connectivity
5. Check firewall settings
- Double-check the tool name spelling.
- Verify that the tool is correctly registered.
- Review tool imports and documentation.
#### SSE Connection Drops
### Tool Execution Failures
**Symptoms:**
- Frequent disconnections
- Missing events
- Connection reset errors
- Execution errors or timeouts.
**Solutions:**
1. Check network stability
2. Increase connection timeout
3. Implement reconnection logic
4. Monitor server resources
- Validate input parameters.
- Check and review error logs.
- Debug the tool implementation.
- Ensure proper permissions in Home Assistant.
### Authentication Issues
#### Invalid Token
**Symptoms:**
- 401 Unauthorized responses
- "Invalid token" messages
- Authentication failures
**Solutions:**
1. Generate new Long-Lived Access Token
2. Check token expiration
3. Verify token format
4. Update environment variables
#### Rate Limiting
**Symptoms:**
- 429 Too Many Requests
- "Rate limit exceeded" messages
**Solutions:**
1. Implement request throttling
2. Adjust rate limit settings
3. Cache responses
4. Optimize request patterns
### Tool Issues
#### Tool Not Found
**Symptoms:**
- "Tool not found" errors
- 404 Not Found responses
**Solutions:**
1. Check tool name spelling
2. Verify tool registration
3. Update tool imports
4. Check tool availability
#### Tool Execution Fails
**Symptoms:**
- Tool execution errors
- Unexpected responses
- Timeout issues
**Solutions:**
1. Validate input parameters
2. Check error logs
3. Debug tool implementation
4. Verify Home Assistant permissions
## Debugging
## Debugging Steps
### Server Logs
1. Enable debug logging:
1. Enable debug logging by setting:
```env
LOG_LEVEL=debug
```
2. Check logs:
```bash
npm run logs
```
3. Filter logs:
3. Filter errors:
```bash
npm run logs | grep "error"
```
### Network Debugging
1. Check API endpoints:
1. Test API endpoints:
```bash
curl -v http://localhost:3000/api/health
```
2. Monitor SSE connections:
```bash
curl -N http://localhost:3000/api/sse/stats
```
3. Test WebSocket:
3. Test WebSocket connectivity:
```bash
wscat -c ws://localhost:3000
```
### Performance Issues
1. Monitor memory usage:
```bash
npm run stats
```
- Monitor memory usage with:
```bash
npm run stats
```
2. Check response times:
```bash
curl -w "%{time_total}\n" -o /dev/null -s http://localhost:3000/api/health
```
## Security Middleware Troubleshooting
3. Profile code:
```bash
npm run profile
```
### Rate Limiting Problems
**Symptoms:** Receiving 429 (Too Many Requests) errors.
**Solutions:**
- Adjust and fine-tune rate limit settings.
- Consider different limits for critical versus non-critical endpoints.
### Request Validation Failures
**Symptoms:** 400 or 415 errors on valid requests.
**Solutions:**
- Verify that the `Content-Type` header is set correctly.
- Inspect request payload size and format.
### Input Sanitization Issues
**Symptoms:** Unexpected data transformation or loss.
**Solutions:**
- Test sanitization with various input types.
- Implement custom sanitization for complex data if needed.
### Security Header Configuration
**Symptoms:** Missing or improper security headers.
**Solutions:**
- Review and update security header configurations (e.g., Helmet settings).
- Ensure environment-specific header settings are in place.
### Error Handling and Logging
**Symptoms:** Inconsistent error responses.
**Solutions:**
- Enhance logging for detailed error tracking.
- Adjust error handlers for production and development differences.
## Additional Resources
- [OWASP Security Guidelines](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/)
- [Helmet.js Documentation](https://helmetjs.github.io/)
- [JWT Security Best Practices](https://jwt.io/introduction)
## Getting Help
If issues persist:
1. Review detailed logs.
2. Verify your configuration and environment.
3. Consult the GitHub issue tracker or community forums.
## FAQ