docs: update project documentation with simplified, focused content
- Streamline README, API, architecture, and usage documentation - Reduce complexity and focus on core functionality - Update roadmap with more pragmatic, near-term goals - Simplify contributing guidelines - Improve overall documentation clarity and readability
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# Architecture Overview 🏗️
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This document describes the architecture of the MCP Server, explaining how different components work together to provide a bridge between Home Assistant and Language Learning Models.
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This document describes the architecture of the MCP Server, explaining how different components work together to provide a bridge between Home Assistant and custom automation tools.
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## System Architecture
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subgraph "Client Layer"
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WC[Web Clients]
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MC[Mobile Clients]
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VC[Voice Assistants]
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end
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subgraph "MCP Server"
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API[API Gateway]
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NLP[NLP Engine]
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SSE[SSE Manager]
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WS[WebSocket Server]
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CM[Command Manager]
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SC[Scene Controller]
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Cache[Redis Cache]
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end
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subgraph "Home Assistant"
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Dev[Devices & Services]
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end
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subgraph "AI Layer"
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LLM[Language Models]
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IC[Intent Classifier]
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NER[Named Entity Recognition]
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end
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WC --> |HTTP/WS| API
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MC --> |HTTP/WS| API
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VC --> |HTTP| API
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API --> |Events| SSE
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API --> |Real-time| WS
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API --> |Process| NLP
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NLP --> |Query| LLM
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NLP --> |Extract| IC
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NLP --> |Identify| NER
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CM --> |Execute| HA
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HA --> |Control| Dev
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SSE --> |State Updates| WC
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SSE --> |State Updates| MC
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WS --> |Bi-directional| WC
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Cache --> |Fast Access| API
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HA --> |Events| Cache
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API --> HA
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HA --> API
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```
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## Component Details
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## Core Components
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### 1. Client Layer
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### API Gateway
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- Handles incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests
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- Provides endpoints for device management
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- Implements basic authentication and request validation
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The client layer consists of various interfaces that interact with the MCP Server:
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### SSE Manager
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- Manages Server-Sent Events for real-time updates
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- Broadcasts device state changes to connected clients
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- **Web Clients**: Browser-based dashboards and control panels
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- **Mobile Clients**: Native mobile applications
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- **Voice Assistants**: Voice-enabled devices and interfaces
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### WebSocket Server
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- Provides real-time, bidirectional communication
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- Supports basic device control and state monitoring
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### 2. MCP Server Core
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### Command Manager
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- Processes device control requests
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- Translates API commands to Home Assistant compatible formats
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#### API Gateway
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- Handles all incoming HTTP requests
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- Manages authentication and rate limiting
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- Routes requests to appropriate handlers
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## Communication Flow
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```typescript
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interface APIGateway {
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authenticate(): Promise<boolean>;
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rateLimit(): Promise<boolean>;
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route(request: Request): Promise<Response>;
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}
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```
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1. Client sends a request to the MCP Server API
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2. API Gateway authenticates the request
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3. Command Manager processes the request
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4. Request is forwarded to Home Assistant
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5. Response is sent back to the client via API or WebSocket
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#### NLP Engine
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- Processes natural language commands
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- Integrates with Language Models
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- Extracts intents and entities
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## Key Design Principles
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```typescript
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interface NLPEngine {
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processCommand(text: string): Promise<CommandIntent>;
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extractEntities(text: string): Promise<Entity[]>;
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validateIntent(intent: CommandIntent): boolean;
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}
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```
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- **Simplicity:** Lightweight, focused design
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- **Flexibility:** Easily extendable architecture
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- **Performance:** Efficient request handling
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- **Security:** Basic authentication and validation
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#### Event Management
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- **SSE Manager**: Handles Server-Sent Events
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- **WebSocket Server**: Manages bi-directional communication
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- **Command Manager**: Processes and executes commands
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## Limitations
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### 3. Home Assistant Integration
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- Basic device control capabilities
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- Limited advanced automation features
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- Minimal third-party integrations
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The server maintains a robust connection to Home Assistant through:
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## Future Improvements
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- REST API calls
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- WebSocket connections
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- Event subscriptions
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- Enhanced error handling
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- More robust authentication
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- Expanded device type support
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```typescript
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interface HomeAssistantClient {
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connect(): Promise<void>;
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getState(entityId: string): Promise<EntityState>;
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executeCommand(command: Command): Promise<CommandResult>;
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subscribeToEvents(callback: EventCallback): Subscription;
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}
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```
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### 4. AI Layer
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#### Language Model Integration
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- Processes natural language input
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- Understands context and user intent
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- Generates appropriate responses
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#### Intent Classification
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- Identifies command types
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- Extracts parameters
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- Validates requests
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## Data Flow
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### 1. Command Processing
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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participant Client
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participant API
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participant NLP
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participant LLM
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participant HA
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Client->>API: Send command
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API->>NLP: Process text
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NLP->>LLM: Get intent
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LLM-->>NLP: Return structured intent
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NLP->>HA: Execute command
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HA-->>API: Return result
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API-->>Client: Send response
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```
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### 2. Real-time Updates
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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participant HA
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participant Cache
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participant SSE
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participant Client
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HA->>Cache: State change
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Cache->>SSE: Notify change
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SSE->>Client: Send update
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Note over Client: Update UI
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```
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### 3. [SSE API](api/sse.md)
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- Event Subscriptions
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- Real-time Updates
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- Connection Management
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## Security Architecture
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### Authentication Flow
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1. **JWT-based Authentication**
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```typescript
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interface AuthToken {
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token: string;
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expires: number;
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scope: string[];
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}
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```
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2. **Rate Limiting**
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```typescript
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interface RateLimit {
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window: number;
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max: number;
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current: number;
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}
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```
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### Security Measures
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- TLS encryption for all communications
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- Input sanitization
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- Request validation
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- Token-based authentication
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- Rate limiting
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- IP filtering
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## Performance Optimizations
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### Caching Strategy
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```mermaid
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graph LR
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Request --> Cache{Cache?}
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Cache -->|Hit| Response
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Cache -->|Miss| HA[Home Assistant]
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HA --> Cache
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Cache --> Response
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```
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### Connection Management
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- Connection pooling
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- Automatic reconnection
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- Load balancing
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- Request queuing
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## Configuration
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The system is highly configurable through environment variables and configuration files:
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```yaml
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server:
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port: 3000
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host: '0.0.0.0'
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homeAssistant:
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url: 'http://homeassistant:8123'
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token: 'YOUR_TOKEN'
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security:
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jwtSecret: 'your-secret'
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rateLimit: 100
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ai:
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model: 'gpt-4'
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temperature: 0.7
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cache:
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ttl: 300
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maxSize: '100mb'
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```
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## Deployment Architecture
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### Docker Deployment
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```mermaid
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graph TD
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subgraph "Docker Compose"
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MCP[MCP Server]
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Redis[Redis Cache]
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HA[Home Assistant]
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end
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MCP --> Redis
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MCP --> HA
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```
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### Scaling Considerations
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- Horizontal scaling capabilities
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- Load balancing support
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- Redis cluster support
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- Multiple HA instance support
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## Further Reading
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- [API Documentation](api/index.md)
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- [Installation Guide](getting-started/installation.md)
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- [Contributing Guidelines](contributing.md)
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- [Troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md)
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*Architecture is subject to change as the project evolves.*
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